How did the disease reach East Africa? asked Aug 28, 2018 in Class X Social Science by priya12 ( … The Evangelical Revival, in the late 18th century, started sending missionaries to Africa. Then address the following questions: (a) How did eradication of Rinderpest from East Africa increase both the tree and giraffe populations in the Serengeti? Eradicating Rinderpest - The Success of Africa’s Nomadic Herders 30 October 2012 A new analysis published in Science traces the recent global eradication of the deadliest of cattle diseases, crediting not only the development of a new, heat-resistant vaccine, but also the insight of local African herders, who guided scientists in deciding which animals to immunize and when. Rinderpest in the Ethiopian highlands in 1988 100 years after its introduction into Africa. That’s because rinderpest is an epizootic, an animal disease.The name means “cattle plague” in German, and it is a relative of the measles virus that infects cloven-hoofed beasts, including cattle, buffaloes, large antelopes and deer, pigs and warthogs, even giraffes and wildebeests. Rinderpest is only the second infectious disease to have been globally eradicated. Robert Koch was brought to South Africa by the Cape Government to investigate and find a cure for a cattle plague, which broke out during the last decade of the 19th century. Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and many other species of even-toed ungulates, including gaurs, buffaloes, large antelope, deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs. Colonialism is the act by which a country or state exerts control and domination over another country or state. It has been blamed for speeding the fall of the Roman Empire, aiding the conquests of Genghis Khan and hindering those of Charlemagne, opening the way for the French and Russian Revolutions, and subjugating East Africa to colonization. The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality. But rinderpest is hardly irrelevant to humans. how did rinderpest reached africa/ Share with your friends. 7 For the trajectory of the rinderpest after crossing the Zambezi River, see British Parliamentary Papers (hereafter, B.P.P. This question has not been answered yet! RINDERPEST (CATTLE PLAGUE) Althoughrinderpest has periodically invaded Egypt in the past, the disease was not known in southern Africa before 1896. There is no justification for the oft-repeated remark that the virulence of the rinderpest panzootic in 1889 indicated that the disease was new to Africa (De Leo et al., 2002; Gulland, 1995; Mack, 1970; Mettam, 1937; Sinclair, 1979).As the history of rinderpest in Europe shows, its virulence is no indication whether or not it was present before. In the 1950s, a cattle vaccination program was implemented to eradicate the disease in the Serengeti, and this led to dramatic changes in the populations of wildebeest and other species. colonialism. 1) Trophic Cascades in theSerengeti. The Dragon's Reach - China's Economic Power Play. ... disease what were the effect of rinderpest in Africa... . ), C.8141: Correspondence Relating to the Outbreak of Rinderpest in South Africa … 0 ; View Full Answer The coming of rinderpest to Africa caused a loss of livelihood for countless Africans. Rinderpest has not been reported in West and Central Africa since 1988 and the remaining endemic foci are thought to be confined to southern Sudan, areas of western Ethiopia bordering Sudan, the Awash valley in NE Ethiopia and the Karamajong area on the Kenyan Ugandan border. Headquarters, 12 rue de Prony, Paris, France. Switch to Dark mode. Devastating epizootics of rinderpest occurred across Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and a massive epizootic spread throughout sub-Saharan Africa in the late 19th century (1887–97), decimating populations of cattle and … The European Contribution To The Spread Of Christianity In Sub-Saharan Africa . Rinderpest remains endemic in the Landhi Cattle Colony near Karachi and possibly in other cattle colonies. Rinderpest is an ancient plague of cattle and other large ruminants, with descriptions of its effects dating back to Roman times.